Mike Compton (born February 29, 1956) is an American mandolinist who has worked in bluegrass music, old-time music, folk music, and country blues. Compton is recognized for his interpretation of Bill Monroe’s mandolin style, performing as both a solo artist and with ensembles. Over a career spanning nearly five decades, he has collaborated with artists including John Hartford, Doc Watson, Elvis Costello, and Sting.

Compton is a founding member of the Nashville Bluegrass Band and contributed to the Grammy Award-winning soundtrack for O Brother, Where Art Thou?, which helped renew interest in bluegrass and roots music. His discography includes over 120 recordings, and he serves as an instructor, hosting the annual Monroe Mandolin Camp in Nashville. Compton has received multiple International Bluegrass Music Association award nominations and a commendation from the Mississippi State Senate.